T4 nerve root: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview
The T4 nerve root is a pair of spinal nerve roots that exit the upper-mid thoracic spine at the T4 vertebral level. It carries sensory signals from the chest wall and motor signals to muscles involved in breathing and trunk support. Clinicians use the term when describing thoracic dermatomes, radiculopathy patterns, imaging findings, and targeted procedures. It is commonly referenced in spine exams, pain medicine, radiology reports, and surgical planning.